27 December 1791

The earliest detailed report on Mozart’s Requiem

Der baierische Landbot, no. 206, Munich, Tue, 27 Dec 1791



⁣                                                   (1723)       
                       Der baierische Landbot.
                      
———————————————
         
Nro 206 (München den 27ten Decem.) 1791.


                                                
Anekdoten.

1) Von Mozart. — Er erhielt einige Monat vor
seinem Tode ein Schreiben ohne Unterschrift mit dem
Belangen, um ein Requiem zu schreiben, und zu
begehren, was er wollte — Da diese Arbeit ihm gar
nicht anstund, so dachte er, ich will so viel begeh=
ren, daß der Liebhaber mich gewiß wird gehen las=
sen. Den andern Tag kam ein Bedienter, um die
Antwort abzuholen — Mozart schrieb dem Unbekan=
ten, daß er es nicht anders als um 60 Dukaten
schreiben könnte, und dieß vor 2 oder 3 Monat nicht.
Der Bediente kam wieder, brachte gleich 30 Duka=
ten, sagte, er würde in 3 Monat wieder nachfra=
gen, und wenn die Meße fertig wäre, die andere
Hälfte des Geldes sogleich abtragen. Nun muß=
te Mozart schreiben, welches er oft mit thränendem
Auge that, und immer sagte: Ich fürchte, daß ich
für mich ein Requiem schreibe; er machte es einige
Tage vor seinem Tode fertig. Als sein Tod be=
kannt war, kam der Bediente wieder, und brachte
die andere 30 Dukaten, begehrte kein Requiem, und
seit der Zeit war keine Nachfrage mehr. Es wird
auch wirklich, wenn es abgeschrieben, in der St.
Michaels Kirch[e] zu seinem Gedächtniß aufgeführt.

Der baierische Landbot

Commentary

This report is almost identical in wording to the story printed in the Salzburger Intelligenzblatt, 7 Jan 1792 (Neue Folge, 81); it was also printed in the Graz Zeitung für Damen und andere Frauenzimmer on 18 Jan 1792 (Dokumente, 526). However, this version published on 27 Dec 1791 in Der baierische Landbot now becomes the earliest known source for the story.

The Landbot, published four times a week, was a short-lived venture edited by the playwright Joseph Babo (1756–1822) and the lawyer Felix Lipowsky (1764–1842), both multi-faceted individuals with interests in the arts, law and politics. The editors chose to make this anecdote the opening item in the issue of 27 Dec 1791, followed by another concerning Dante. Both the Salzburg and Graz papers printed both anecdotes in the same order, suggesting either that the Landbot was their ultimate source or that all three derive from a common ancestor. How did this information about the Requiem travel from Vienna to Munich barely three weeks after Mozart’s death? It is entirely possible that the editors of the Landbot were themselves reprinting the anecdote from some early source still unidentified. But it should be noted that Lipowsky was a practised musician and composer himself, who later produced the valuable Baierisches Musik-Lexikon (1811); perhaps he had a correspondent in Vienna who had learned this information from a source close to the Mozart family.

Due to his evident interest in the Requiem, Lipowsky may be considered a candidate for the authorship of the anonymous obituary from Munich of the tenor Benedikt Schack, which infamously transmits the story of the “deathbed rehearsal” (Dokumente, 459–60, cf. 532–33).

This item was first publicly noted in Black (2009). It is also noted independently in Keefe (2012), 14.


Bibliography

Black, David. 2009. “Mozart’s Requiem: Some New Discoveries.” Invited Paper for Colloquium, Unfinished Fascination: Mozart’s Requiem. Conservatorium van Amsterdam, 12 Dec 2009.

———– (ed.). 2013. Mozart: Requiem KV 626 / SmWV 105. Frankfurt: Edition Peters.

Keefe, Simon. 2012. Mozart’s Requiem: Reception, Work, Completion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Credit: DB

Author: David Black

Search Term: mozart

Categories: Biography

First Published:


Print Citation:

Black, David. . “The earliest detailed report on Mozart’s Requiem (27 December 1791).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published . https://www.mozartdocuments.org/documents/27-december-1791/

Web Citation:

Black, David. . “The earliest detailed report on Mozart’s Requiem (27 December 1791).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published . [direct link]