December 1791 to February 1792

References to Mozart's death in German newspapers

Pressburger Zeitung, Sun, 10 Dec 1791

[1047]
                
Oesterreich.

Preßburger Zeitung 1791, 1047a

⁣      Wien den 7 Dez. […]

Preßburger Zeitung 1791, 1047b

[1048]
      
In der Nacht vom 4. zum 5. d.
M. verstarb allhier der k. k. Hofkam=
merkompositor Wolfgang Mozart.

Preßburger Zeitung 1791, 1048

Erlanger gelehrte Zeitungen, Wed, 21 Dec 1791

[816]
      
Auch wir können uns nicht enthalten, den Verlust eines
musikalischen Originalgenies anzuzeigen und zu beweinen.
Wolfgang Amadäus Mozart, k. k. Hofkammerkomposi=
teur zu Wien, ist nicht mehr! Er starb am 5ten December,
kaum 34 Jahre alt. Früh gereift und früh verwelkt: aber un=
sterblich werden seine Geistesfrüchte bleiben!

Erlanger gelehrte Zeitungen 1791, 816


Der Anzeiger
, No. 7/8 (9/10 Jan 1792), 63


                        Todesfälle.

Der Anzeiger 1792, 63a

[…]
      
Den 5. Dec. der durch seine vortrefl. Compo=
sition berühmte K. K. Hof = Cammer = Composi=
teur Mozart.

Der Anzeiger 1792, 63b

Gothaische gelehrte Zeitungen, No. 9 (11 Feb 1792)

[87]
                              
Kurze Nachrichten.

[...]

Gothaischer gelehrte Zeitungen 1792, 87

[88]
      
Wien. Hier ist Hr. Hofkammer=Compositeur Mozart,
vielleicht der / erste Tonsetzer seit Gluck, am 5. Dec.
v. J. in seinem 34sten Jahre gestorben.

Gothaischer gelehrte Zeitungen 1792, 88

Commentary

The report in the Pressburger Zeitung reproduces the first sentence of the obituary in the Wiener Zeitung on 7 Dec (Dokumente, 369). A similar but not identical report appeared in the Leipziger Zeitungen (Woodfield 2012, 178).

The report in the Erlanger gelehrte Zeitungen is notable for its heartfelt tone, with Mozart compared to a plant which matures early and withers early but achieves immortality through the "fruits of its spirit". The age given is slightly incorrect; Mozart was 35 at his death.

Der Anzeiger: ein Tagblatt zum Behuf der Justiz, der Polizey und aller bürgerlicher Gewerbe was a short-lived newspaper published in Gotha (1791–93). There appears to be no direct model for the phrasing of its report.

The report in the Gothaische gelehrte Zeitungen, although again incorrect on Mozart’s age, is interesting for its characterisation of Mozart as “perhaps the leading composer since (the death of) Gluck”. Mozart differed from Gluck in having a reputation as both performer and composer, but the widespread but erroneous view that Mozart was Gluck’s successor at the imperial court may have encouraged these kind of judgements about Mozart as the new torchbearer for German music (see 22 Dec 1787).


Bibliography

Woodfield, Ian. 2012. Performing Operas for Mozart: Impresarios, Singers and Troupes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.


Credit: DB & DE

Authors: David Black, Dexter Edge

Search Term: mozart

Categories: Biography, Reception

First Published: Sun, 11 Jan 2015

Updated: Fri, 14 Oct 2016


Print Citation:

Black, David, and Dexter Edge. 2015. “References to Mozart's death in German newspapers (December 1791).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 11 January 2015; updated 14 October 2016. https://www.mozartdocuments.org/documents/december-1791-to-february-1792/

Web Citation:

Black, David, and Dexter Edge. 2015. “References to Mozart's death in German newspapers (December 1791).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 11 January 2015; updated 14 October 2016. [direct link]